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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pallastarem | om pallastare |
| 2SG: | pallastaret | ot pallastare |
| 3SG: | pallastara | ok/ogeš pallastare |
| 1PL: | pallastarena | ona/ogə̑na pallastare |
| 2PL: | pallastareda | oda/ogə̑da pallastare |
| 3PL: | pallastarat | ogə̑t pallastare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pallastarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pallastare |
| 2SG: | pallastarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pallastare |
| 3SG: | pallastarə̑š | ə̑š pallastare |
| 1PL: | pallastarə̑šna | ə̑šna pallastare |
| 2PL: | pallastarə̑šda | ə̑šda pallastare |
| 3PL: | pallastarə̑št | ə̑št pallastare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pallastarenam | pallastaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pallastarenat | pallastaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pallastaren | pallastaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pallastarenna | pallastaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pallastarenda | pallastaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pallastarenə̑t | pallastaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pallastarem ə̑l'e | om pallastare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pallastaret ə̑l'e | ot pallastare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pallastara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pallastare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pallastarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pallastare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pallastareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pallastare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pallastarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pallastare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pallastarem ulmaš | om pallastare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pallastaret ulmaš | ot pallastare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pallastara ulmaš | ok/ogeš pallastare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pallastarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pallastare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pallastareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pallastare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pallastarat ulmaš | ogə̑t pallastare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pallastarenam ə̑l'e | pallastaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pallastarenat ə̑l'e | pallastaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pallastaren ə̑l'e | pallastaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pallastarenna ə̑l'e | pallastaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pallastarenda ə̑l'e | pallastaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pallastaren ə̑l'e | pallastaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pallastarenam ulmaš | pallastaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pallastarenat ulmaš | pallastaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pallastaren ulmaš | pallastaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pallastarenna ulmaš | pallastaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pallastarenda ulmaš | pallastaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pallastaren ulmaš | pallastaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pallastare | it pallastare |
| 3SG: | pallastarə̑že | ə̑nže pallastare |
| 1PL: | (pallastarena) | (ona/ogə̑na pallastare) |
| 2PL: | pallastarə̑za | ida pallastare |
| 3PL: | pallastarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pallastare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pallastarə̑nem | ə̑nem pallastare |
| 2SG: | pallastarə̑net | ə̑net pallastare |
| 3SG: | pallastarə̑neže | ə̑než pallastare |
| 1PL: | pallastarə̑nena | ə̑nena pallastare |
| 2PL: | pallastarə̑neda | ə̑neda pallastare |
| 3PL: | pallastarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pallastare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pallastarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pallastare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pallastarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pallastare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pallastarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pallastare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pallastarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pallastare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pallastarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pallastare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pallastarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pallastare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pallastarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pallastare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pallastarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pallastare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pallastarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pallastare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pallastarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pallastare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pallastaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pallastarə̑man |
| Active participle: | pallastarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pallastarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pallastarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pallastarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pallastaren |
| Negative gerund: | pallastarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pallastarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pallastarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pallastarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pallastarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pallastarə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||